n.(20世纪80年代末苏联在政治、社会和经济方面所作的)改革
So if you insist on me giving advice, I will certainly not give you a kind of menu or a timetable for change, but I do believe that what America needs is its own perestroika.───如果你们坚持要听我的意见,我也一定不会给你们列出一份改变的菜单或者时间表,但我坚信美国需要做出自身的调整和必要的改变。
But Russia's most critical newspaper, co-founded by Mikhail Gorbachev, the architect of perestroika, was the natural place for her to be.───但是俄罗斯大部分的评论报纸,这些报纸也由《革命》的缔造者米卡黑尔•戈尔巴乔夫创建,她去也是很正常的。
It was the beginning of perestroika and I wanted to help artists I liked.───那时候,苏联的改革刚刚开始,我希望帮助我喜爱的艺术家。
The love affair between Russia and the west in the era of perestroika was always likely to turn sour.───苏联经济改革(perestroika)时期俄罗斯和西方世界之间的风流韵事,总是可能由爱成仇。
Putin was even an outsider to one of the biggest dramas of Russia's recent history, Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika.───普京甚至也没能在米哈伊尔•戈尔巴乔夫的新思维这一俄罗斯现代历史上最重大事件中沾些粉墨。
Mr Spufford's "pre-history of perestroika" , as he calls it, is clear in its judgment that the Soviet Union was in most ways an awful place.───Spufford称这部作品为“苏联改革的前历史”,它明确地评判苏维埃联盟在大多数方面都是一个可怕的地方。
This revised second edition takes advantage of the wealth of new Bakhtin material which became available after perestroika.───这第二次修订版的面世巴赫金的新材料,成为重组改革后提供的丰富的优势。
Enter glasnost and perestroika, along with the issues of determining where they would lead, and how fast.
In July a Pravda editorial had attacked perestroika for creating a new bureaucracy without solving the old problems.
We see perestroika leading to glasnost.
His book Perestroika helps establish that from the very start Gorbachev was out to reorient, not dismantle their system.
The period of glasnost and perestroika under Gorbachev led to a great burgeoning of group activity throughout the republics.
And Perestroika has meant so many changes - even the introduction of the latest computerised office technology.
There is no evidence of either glasnost or perestroika.
The passage of time required perestroika from the musicians themselves.
This state of affairs, he said, jeopardized perestroika, unnerved the population, and threatened to make the country ungovernable.